Lidija (Lidia) Gromova was born
in the Moscow area 21 May 1925. At university she read 19th-century
Russian literature, specialising in Tolstoy, Gertsen, Dostoevsky and Chekhov.
In 1949, at the age of 24, she was appointed a Senior Editor of the ongoing
90-volume Jubilee Edition of Tolstoy's works at Moscow's Khudozhestvennaja
literatura publishing house. She edited more than ten volumes
of the series, writing extensive commentaries on the preparation of the
texts as well as historical annotations on Tolstoy's works.
In 1953 she was placed in charge
of the textology section of the Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute
of World Literature (Institut mirovoj
literatury Rossijskoj Akademii nauk), where she worked until her
retirement eventually becoming Head of the IWL's Russian Classical Literature
division. For the last decade of her life she served as Editor of
the new 100-volume Russian Academy of Sciences edition of Tolstoy's works.
Dr Gromova has worked closely
with the Slavic Research Group at the University of Ottawa since the SRG's
founding in 1998 (her mutual co-operation with our university actually
began in the early 1990s). She has visited Ottawa on several occasions
at our invitation, giving seminars and participating in conferences.
In February 1996, at a conference on Lev Tolstoy and the concept of
brotherhood, she gave the keynote address entitled "The philosophy
and ethics of brotherhood in Tolstoy's fiction" (Proceedings published
under the same title by Legas, 1996).
Her work on Tolstoy also included
his relationship to the Doukhobors, whom he helped emigrate to Canada in
1899. In October 1999, at a conference designated The
Doukhobor Centenary in Canada: a multi-discplinary perspective on their
unity and diversity (sponsored jointly by the Slavic Research Group
and the Institute of Canadian Studies at the University of Ottawa), she
spoke on "The Idea of 'universal brotherhood' and unity: Lev Tolstoy and
Petr Verigin" -- published in the Proceedings (click
here for details). At the closing banquet on Parliament Hill
Dr Gromova was honoured by the University of Ottawa with an official plaque
bearing the inscription: Presented to Lidia D. Gromova in recognition
of her outstanding scholarly contribution to our university, 24 October
1999.
Dr Gromova also collaborated
with Dr Galina Galagan of the Russian Academy of Sciences' Institute of
Russian Literature in St-Petersburg and SRG Director Dr Andrew Donskov
on a remarkable book entitled Edinenie
ljudej v tvorchestve L.N. Tolstogo / The Unity of people in Leo Tolstoy's
works (Ottawa, Moscow and St-Petersburg, 2002), presenting for
the first time in print examples of Tolstoy's draft variants of many of
his works, including War and peace and
Anna Karenina.
Dr Gromova will be sorely missed
by all who had the privilege of knowing and working with her, but her memory
will long live on in their hearts.