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Calendars > Faculty of Science > Earth Sciences

Earth Sciences

Geology is the study of the composition and evolution of Earth and other planetary bodies. It is broad in scope, and includes mineralogy, paleontology, sedimentology, environmental geology, economic geology, geochemistry, structural geology and geophysics. Thus geologists study matter and processes that range in scale from atoms and crystals to mountain ranges and the dynamics of the entire Earth. The methods used are equally diverse, and include field studies, the use of instruments to probe the Earth’s interior, the microscopic examination of minerals and fossils, elemental and isotopic analysis, the experimental study of geochemical systems, and the computer simulation of geological processes.

Although a three-year degree is available, students are encouraged to complete the four-year (honours) program. In the first three years, students increase their knowledge of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology and complete several geology courses which consist of lectures, problem assignments, laboratory work and field excursions. Courses at Carleton University are available to fourth-year students. Some specialization is possible, especially in the fourth year when students complete a research project in an area of their choice.


With a BSc degree, employment possibilities exist with companies carrying out environmental and groundwater studies. Opportunities also exist in the mining and oil industries, in the search for metal and energy resources and in the reclamation of mine and mill sites. Jobs are also available in industrial and government laboratories. Courses or a degree in geology provide an excellent background preparation for those who wish to contribute to society through careers in public administration, business administration or law. An advanced (postgraduate) degree provides additional opportunities for employment, notably in teaching and research.


BSc with concentration in Geology
Honours BSc in Geology
BSc with concentration in Geology-Physics
Honours BSc in Geology-Physics
Co-operative Program

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BSc with concentration in Geology

99


Suggested course stream for full time students

 
Compulsory first year courses: 
 
Fall:
CHM1310Principles of Chemistry4
GEO1115Introduction to Earth Materials3
MAT1320Calculus I3
PHY1101Fundamentals of Physics I3
PHY1201Physics Laboratory3
(This course runs from September to April) 
 
Fall or Winter:
BIO1***3
ENG1100Workshop in Essay Writing3
 
Winter:
CHM1320Organic Chemistry I4
GEO1111Introduction to Earth Systems3
MAT1323Calculus and Matrix Algebra3
PHY1102Fundamentals of Physics II3
 
Other compulsory courses: 
 
Fall:
GEO2163Introduction to Mineralogy3
GEO2165Stratigraphy and Sedimentation3
GEO3163Igneous Petrology3
GEO3164Metamorphic Petrology3
 
Winter:
GEO2113Paleontology3
GEO2164Analytical Methods in Mineralogy3
GEO2920Études de terrain I / Field studies I5
GEO3152Geological Data Analysis5
GEO3382Geochemistry3
GEO3920Études de terrain II / Field Studies II3
 
Fall or Winter:
MAT2377Probability and Statistics for Engineers3
or 
MAT2378Probability and Statistics for the Natural Sciences3
 
Option 1 
 
Winter:
GEO2321Structural Geology and Tectonics3
GEO3165Carbonate Sedimentology3
GEO3166Siliciclastic Sedimentology3
or 
 
Option 2 
 
Fall:
GEO2307Environmental Geology3
GEO2334Quaternary Geology and Climate Change3
GEO3342Introduction to Hydrogeology3
 
Six credits (minimum) of science electives.6
These credits must be completed at the end of third year.
 
Twelve credits (minimum) of non-science electives.12
These 12 credits must be completed by the end of third year. Students are advised to take six of these 12 credits in second year and six in third year.
 
Three of these 12 credits should be taken from the following list of physical geography courses: 
GEG2301Geomorphology3
GEG2304Climatology3
GEG2320Introduction to Digital Cartography and GIS3
GEG3102Hydrology3
GEG3105Remote Sensing3
* The sessions in which the courses are offered may change.


NOTE: Students who did not choose GEO1111and 1115 in their first year can be accepted in second year geology and take these courses concurrently with second year courses, provided they have a CGPA of at least 4.5. Students interested in this option should consult the Department of Earth Sciences.
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Honours BSc in Geology

130


Suggested course stream for full time students

 
Compulsory first year courses: 
 
Fall:
CHM1310Principles of Chemistry4
GEO1115Introduction to Earth Materials3
MAT1320Calculus I3
PHY1101Fundamentals of Physics I3
PHY1201Physics Laboratory3
(This course runs from September to April) 
 
Fall or Winter:
BIO1***3
ENG1100Workshop in Essay Writing3
 
Winter:
CHM1320Organic Chemistry I4
GEO1111Introduction to Earth Systems3
MAT1323Calculus and Matrix Algebra3
PHY1102Fundamentals of Physics II3
 
Other compulsory courses: 
 
Fall:
GEO2163Introduction to Mineralogy3
GEO2165Stratigraphy and Sedimentation3
GEO3163Igneous Petrology3
GEO3164Metamorphic Petrology3
GEO4900Projet de recherche / Honours Project10
(This course runs from September to April) 
 
Winter:
GEO2113Paleontology3
GEO2164Analytical Methods in Mineralogy3
GEO2920Études de terrain I / Field studies I5
GEO3152Geological Data Analysis5
GEO3382Geochemistry3
GEO3920Études de terrain II / Field Studies II3
 
Fall or Winter:
MAT2377Probability and Statistics for Engineers3
or 
MAT2378Probability and Statistics for the Natural Sciences3
 
Option 1 
 
Winter:
GEO2321Structural Geology and Tectonics3
GEO3165Carbonate Sedimentology3
GEO3166Siliciclastic Sedimentology3
or 
 
Option 2 
 
Fall:
GEO2307Environmental Geology3
GEO2334Quaternary Geology and Climate Change3
GEO3342Introduction to Hydrogeology3
 
Six credits (minimum) of science electives.6
These credits must be completed at the end of third year.
 
Twelve credits (minimum) of non-science electives.12
These 12 credits must be completed by the end of third year. Students are advised to take six of these twelve credits in second year and six in third year.
 
Three of these 12 credits should be taken from the following list of physical geography courses: 
GEG2301Geomorphology3
GEG2304Climatology3
GEG2320Introduction to Digital Cartography and GIS3
GEG3102Hydrology3
GEG3105Remote Sensing3
 
Twelve credits (minimum) of geology electives at the fourth year level which must be completed by the end of fourth year.**12
 
Nine credits of geology electives must be completed at the end of the fourth year.9
 
Fourth year courses offered at the University of Ottawa or Carleton University: GEO 4300(GEOL 4003), GEO 4322(GEOL 4402),GEO 4342(GEOL 4205),GEO 4362(GEOL 4501), GEO 4363(GEOL 4502), GEO 4365(GEOL 4305), GEO 4371(GEOL 4202),GEO 4900(GEOL 4908) 
 
Fourth-year courses offered at Carleton University: GEOL 4203, GEOL 4302, GEOL 4604, GEOL 4801, GEOL 4803, GEOL 4805 
 
Fourth-year courses offered at the University of Ottawa: 
GEO4300Field studies in Earth Sciences3
GEO4301Selected Topics in Earth Sciences3
GEO4322Advanced Structure3
GEO4329Principles of Rock Deformation3
GEO4332Permafrost Geomorphology3
GEO4341Advanced Physical Hydrogeology3
GEO4342Groundwater Geochemistry3
GEO4354Quantitative Analysis in Geology3
GEO4362Advanced Igneous Petrogenesis3
GEO4363Advanced Metamorphic Petrology3
GEO4365Advanced Carbonate Sedimentology3
GEO4366Advanced Siliciclastic Sedimentology3
GEO4367Advanced Mineralogy3
GEO4371Advanced Mineral Deposits3
GEO4382Advanced Geochemistry3
GEO4700Études de terrain en sciences de la Terre3
GEO4701Sujets choisis en sciences de la Terre3
* The sessions in which the courses are offered may change.

** The departments of Earth Sciences at both University of Ottawa and Carleton University offer a joint program of fourth year level courses. With the permission of the home department and university, students can enroll in fourth year courses offered at the other university. It is possible to choose a course that has no equivalent, provided that it is a fourth-year geology course (GEO4*** at the University of Ottawa and GEOL4*** at Carleton University). Students should consult the calendars of both universities. Please note that some courses are only available in alternate years.


NOTE: Students who did not choose GEO1111 and GEO1115 in their first year can be accepted in second-year geology and take these courses concurrently with second-year courses, provided they have a CGPA of at least 4.5. Students interested in this option should consult the Department of Earth Sciences. Access to 4000-level geology courses is limited to students having completed all their requirements and all compulsory 2000- and 3000-level geology courses.
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BSc with concentration in Geology-Physics

101


Suggested course stream for full time students

 
Compulsory first year courses: 
 
Fall:
CHM1310Principles of Chemistry4
GEO1115Introduction to Earth Materials3
MAT1320Calculus I3
PHY1101Fundamentals of Physics I3
PHY1201Physics Laboratory3
(This course runs from September to April) 
 
Fall or Winter:
BIO1***3
ENG1100Workshop in Essay Writing3
 
Winter:
GEO1111Introduction to Earth Systems3
MAT1322Calculus II3
MAT1341Introduction to Linear Algebra3
PHY1102Fundamentals of Physics II3
 
Other compulsory courses: 
 
Fall:
GEO2163Introduction to Mineralogy3
GEO2165Stratigraphy and Sedimentation3
GEO3163Igneous Petrology3
GEO3164Metamorphic Petrology3
 
Winter:
GEO2164Analytical Methods in Mineralogy3
GEO2321Structural Geology and Tectonics3
GEO2920Études de terrain I / Field studies I5
GEO3152Geological Data Analysis5
GEO3920Études de terrain II / Field Studies II3
 
Fall or Winter:
MAT2377Probability and Statistics for Engineers3
or 
MAT2378Probability and Statistics for the Natural Sciences3
 
Fall:
PHY2206Physics Laboratory3
PHY2330Mechanics3
 
Winter:
PHY2100Fundamentals of Applied Physics III3
PHY2206Physics Laboratory3
PHY2337Mechanics II3
PHY2361Modern Physics3
 
Nine credits (minimum) of science electives, excluding geology.9
 
Nine credits (minimum) of non-science electives.9
These credits must be completed by the end of third year.
Students are advised to take six credits in second year and three in third year.
* The sessions in which the courses are offered may change.


NOTE: Students who did not choose GEO1111 and GEO1115 in their first year can be accepted in second-year geology and take these courses concurrently with second-year courses, provided they have a CGPA of at least 4.5. Students interested in this option should consult the Department of Earth Sciences.
Top

 

Honours BSc in Geology-Physics

132


Suggested course stream for full time students

 
Compulsory first year courses: 
 
Fall:
CHM1310Principles of Chemistry4
GEO1115Introduction to Earth Materials3
MAT1320Calculus I3
PHY1101Fundamentals of Physics I3
PHY1201Physics Laboratory3
(This course runs from September to April) 
 
Fall or Winter:
BIO1***3
ENG1100Workshop in Essay Writing3
 
Winter:
GEO1111Introduction to Earth Systems3
MAT1322Calculus II3
MAT1341Introduction to Linear Algebra3
PHY1102Fundamentals of Physics II3
 
Other compulsory courses: 
 
Fall:
GEO2163Introduction to Mineralogy3
GEO2165Stratigraphy and Sedimentation3
GEO3163Igneous Petrology3
GEO3164Metamorphic Petrology3
GEO4900Projet de recherche / Honours Project10
(This course runs from September to April) 
 
Winter:
GEO2164Analytical Methods in Mineralogy3
GEO2321Structural Geology and Tectonics3
GEO2920Études de terrain I / Field studies I5
GEO3152Geological Data Analysis5
GEO3920Études de terrain II / Field Studies II3
 
Fall or Winter:
MAT2377Probability and Statistics for Engineers3
or 
MAT2378Probability and Statistics for the Natural Sciences3
 
Fall:
PHY2206Physics Laboratory3
PHY2330Mechanics3
 
Winter:
PHY2100Fundamentals of Applied Physics III3
PHY2206Physics Laboratory3
PHY2337Mechanics II3
PHY2361Modern Physics3
 
Nine credits (minimum) of science electives, excluding geology.9
 
Nine credits (minimum) of non-science electives.9
These credits must be completed by the end of third year.
Students are advised to take nine credits in second year and nine in third year.
 
Twelve credits (minimum) of geology-physics electives or four electives from 4000-level geology courses and/or 3000- and 4000-level physics courses.12
These credits must be completed by the end of fourth year.
Students should note of courses available only in alternating years.
 
Nine credits of geology electives must be completed at the end of fourth year.9
* The sessions in which the courses are offered may change.


NOTE: All 4000-level courses are part of a joint program with Carleton University. Students should consult the calendars of both universities when choosing geology courses in their fourth year of the program.
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Co-operative Program


The Department of Earth Sciences offers a Co-op program that provides students with field and workplace experience to complement their academic training. The requirements of the honours co-op degree in geology include those of the honours BSc in geology, plus the completion of four work term courses. Students must select the co-op option they wish to follow by the time of their second job placement in session 3A. Option 1 includes an arrangement of four- and eight-month work terms that comprise the three summer sessions when field work in the Earth sciences predominates. Option 2 includes a 12-month work term that can allow students a longer training period with a company or organization, and involvement in longer term projects.

SummerFallWinter
OPTION 1
First year-1a1b
Second year-2a*2b
Third yearT13a**T2
Fourth yearT34a3b
Fifth yearT44b-
OPTION 2
Fisrt year-1a1b
Second year-2a*2b
Third yearT13a**T2
Fourth yearT3T43b
Fifth year-4a4b

a: first half of academic year
b: second half of academic year
T: work term
* admission to the co-op program
** selection of co-op stream

To be admitted you must fulfill the following criteria:
- full-time registration in the Honours Baccalaureate of Science program in Geology
- minimum CGPA of 6;
- completion of all course requirements up to and including the fall term of second year;
- Canadian citizenship or permanent residency (proof required with your application).


If you are already at the University you can apply for admission to co-op at the beginning of the second year of your program. To do so, submit your application to the co-op Office.
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