CONSTRUCTION
SITE
SAFETY GUIDE
|
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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| 1. |
INTRODUCTION
AND OBJECTIVES |
| 2. |
UNIVERSITY
OF OTTAWA SAFETY POLICY |
| 3. |
CONTRACTORS/SUBCONTRACTORS
RESPONSIBILITIES |
| |
3.1 |
Safety
Representatives And Safety Committees |
| |
3.2 |
Parking
And Traffic |
| |
3.3 |
Personal
Safety |
| |
3.4 |
Keys
And Access To Project Site |
| |
3.5 |
General
Project Site Safety |
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|
a)
|
Waste
and Environmental Concerns |
| |
|
b)
|
Equipment
and Materials |
| |
|
c)
|
Electrical
and other energy sources |
| |
|
d)
|
Lock
out procedures |
| |
|
e)
|
Confined
Space and Entree Policy |
| |
|
f)
|
Welding
and Cutting Equipment |
| |
|
g)
|
Ladders,
scaffolding and guardrails |
| |
|
h)
|
Trenches
and Excavations |
| |
|
i)
|
Cranes,
Hoisting and Rigging |
| |
|
j)
|
Fire
Prevention Measures |
| 4. |
EMERGENCIES
|
| 5. |
CONCLUSION
|
| 6. |
KEY
TELEPHONE NUMBERS |
| The University of
Ottawa acknowledges the contributions of Rose Technology Group Ltd.
in the preparation of this Guide. |
|
1. |
INTRODUCTION
AND OBJECTIVES |
| |
Welcome to the University of Ottawa's Physical
Resources Service ("PRS") project.
This Guide is meant to be informative and
is not intended to replace the construction safety laws, regulations,
codes and standards or any other legislation governing safety matters
on the project. Each contractor/subcontractor must be familiar with
all current legislation pertaining to the work and will be responsible
to follow and enforce such legislation. He/she shall also ensure
that copies of all relevant construction safety laws, regulations,
codes and standards are available on the site at all times.
This Guide is also not meant to replace the
safety training and direction required to handle the specific safety
requirements particular to the work involved on the project. Each
contractor/subcontractor must ensure that his/her workers receive
the specific training and supervision to handle any hazards particular
to the work.
The University wants to ensure the safety
of its community and to require active participation by all involved
in the project in creating the safest possible working conditions.
It also wants to make sure that all of those working on the project
site at the University of Ottawa are aware of their responsibility
in ensuring the safest possible working conditions.
Please read this informative Guide carefully.
If you have any questions or safety suggestions concerning the University's
community, please discuss them with your supervisor, your employer
or PRS's authorized contact on the project.
Unsafe working conditions will not be tolerated.
If we all work together, we can make this the safest project possible.
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2. |
UNIVERSITY
OF OTTAWA'S SAFETY POLICY |
| |
We regard the Occupational Health and Safety
Act and Regulations for Construction Projects, which governs the
activities on construction projects, as industry practice and as
a minimum standard of performance.
PRS is committed to the safety of the University
community and to the protection of University property. It strongly
believes that injuries are preventable; safety is everyone's responsibility;
and good health and safety requires awareness, involvement and commitment
by all.
In its commitment to safety, PRS wants to
make contractors/subcontractors aware of their responsibility for
the training and supervision of all their workers; and motivate
all those working on the project to understand the importance of
health and safety at the site.
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|
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3. |
CONTRACTORS/SUBCONTRACTORS
RESPONSIBILITIES |
| |
Contractors/subcontractors must ensure that
all of their workers and employees are adequately trained and competent
to carry out the work assigned to them. They must also ensure that
their workers and employees are made aware of any known hazards
likely to occur in the course of their work and to ensure that they
are instructed in the safety procedures to be followed to avoid
these hazards. They must ensure that their workers are working safely
and are taking all necessary actions and precautions to protect
themselves and the University community.
All workers shall have received a safety
orientation course and a WHMIS training course. The University encourages
all contractors/subcontractors to provide regular safety reminders
and safety refresher courses for their employees and subcontractors.
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|
| |
3.1 |
Safety
Representatives And Safety Committees |
| |
|
The contractor/subcontractor's
project manager and/or superintendent oversees project safety and
is known as the safety coordinator. The contractor/subcontractor posts
a notice, provided by PRS at the project site for the duration of
the work which gives the name, address and telephone number of the
PRS contact on the project; and the name, address and telephone number
of the contractor/subcontractor's project manager and of the safety
coordinator. If there is an unsafe or emergency situation, workers
shall notify his/her safety coordinator, supervisor or employer immediately.
In case of a critical injury or a fatality, they must immediately
communicate with Protection Services and with the Ministry of Labour.
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3.2 |
Parking
And Traffic |
| |
|
A site map is provided to contractors/subcontractors
at the beginning of the project. All traffic enters the project site
as indicated on the site map. The speed limit on site is 25 km/hour
maximum, unless posted as lower. Everyone must drive carefully, particularly
at intersections and entrances/exits to parking areas. A designated
parking area on University grounds is not available. Those working
on the project may pay for parking in nearby University parking lots
on a daily or monthly basis. The University will not be responsible
for any damage occurring to any vehicles parked on University property.
No vehicles are to be left parked on site outside of the normal working
hours, without specific permission from PRS's authorized contact on
the project. |
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|
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3.3 |
Personal
Safety |
| |
|
Contractors/subcontractors must
ensure that their workers and employees wear the appropriate clothing
and personal safety gear depending on the type of work being performed.
They must also ensure that their workers and employees do not use
alcoholic beverages or illegal drugs while working at the University
of Ottawa and that they do not smoke in any University buildings,
including the building(s) under construction and any portable site
office complex, as per Internal Policy 58 and Smoking in the Workplace
Act. |
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|
| |
3.4 |
Keys
And Access To Project Site |
| |
|
Contractors/subcontractors are
permitted to use the appropriate master key(s) to facilitate access
to the project site. They must comply fully with the University's
security policy regarding the daily "sign-out" of keys. Master keys
are required to be returned to the University's Protection Services
at the end of each working day. Protection Services is located at
141 Louis Pasteur. Contractors/subcontractors are responsible for
the safekeeping of all keys and for any costs arising out of failure
to properly safeguard them. |
|
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3.5 |
General
Project Site Safety |
| |
|
Everyone working at the project site must
ensure that it is kept safe and clean. The University's trees and
plants on and adjacent to the project site are to be protected.
Roads, walkways, stairs and emergency exits
must be kept clear and that cords, cables and hoses shall not be
left in roads or walkways to prevent tripping or damage to equipment.
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|
| |
|
a)
|
Waste
and Environmental Concerns |
| |
|
|
All waste from the project is the property
of the contractor/subcontractor and he/she is responsible for its
proper removal from the University property and disposal. Waste
must be collected in suitable containers and not placed in the University's
garbage bins and that all trash and scrap are disposed of in designated
containers. Burning or burying the waste on University property
is strictly forbidden.
Any hazardous or liquid industrial wastes
generated at the project site must be appropriately transported
back and disposed of by the contractor/subcontractor. Regulations
with respect to waste reduction programs for construction and demolition
projects and with respect to source separation programs must be
complied with.
Water containing suspended materials, prohibited
waste or volatile materials, such as mineral spirits, oil or paint
thinner must not be pumped or disposed of into the University's
storm or sanitary sewers or drainage systems.
Contractors/subcontractors must ensure that
pollution and emission from equipment and any air emissions from
construction activities, such as dust, is controlled to such an
extent that contaminants are not carried beyond the University's
campus and implement sufficient controls that would ensure public
safety within its campus limits.
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| |
|
b)
|
Equipment
and Materials |
| |
|
|
Contractors/subcontractors must ensure that
all equipment is in good working condition, properly maintained
and certified if required by regulations. Only those who have been
properly trained and skilled in the operation of this equipment
can operate it. Contractors/subcontractors shall keep manufacturer's
operating manual for all the equipment and tools brought on the
site.
All materials, whether temporary or permanent,
shall be suitable for the intended use and be safely installed in
strict conformance with the manufacturer's instructions. All materials
must be accompanied by WHMIS Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS's)
when they are delivered to the site.
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c)
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Electrical
and other energy sources |
| |
|
|
All electrical equipment must
be CSA or Ontario Hydro approved and in good condition. Extension
cords shall not be overloaded and shall only be used for the purpose
of providing temporary power to portable electric tools and lights.
Cords shall be placed in a way that will avoid other workers or members
of the University's community from tripping over them. When not in
use, electrical extension cords shall be recoiled and stored in a
dry environment. Ground fault interrupts shall be used when using
any electrical equipment outdoors or in wet environments. Contractors/subcontractors
must ensure that their workers and employees use the required specialized
personal protective equipment required when working with electrical
equipment. |
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|
d)
|
Lock-out
procedure |
| |
|
|
Lock-out
procedure must be in place for all projects where workers could
come into contact with energy sources. Energy sources include electricity,
steam, heat and pneumatic or hydraulic pressure. The energy source
shall be neutralized, redirected or stopped before the work begins.
In the case of electricity, the power supply to electrical installations,
equipment or conductors must be disconnected. Only competent and qualified
workers shall be used to identify all sources of energy that affect
the work to be performed. PRS shall be notified prior to any shutdown.
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| |
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e)
|
Confined
Space and Entry Policy |
| |
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Confined
Space Entry Policy must be used for any employee who must enter
a confined space environment, to perform any work or for any inspection.
A confined space means an enclosed or partially enclosed space that
is not designed for human occupancy, has a restricted means of access
and egress and may become hazardous to an employee entering it. A
Confined Space Hazard Assessment Survey and an Entry Permit are required
to safely enter a confined space. Only properly trained, equipped
and supervised workers shall enter confined spaces. |
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| |
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f)
|
Welding
and Cutting Equipment |
| |
|
|
Oxygen and acetylene bottles shall be stored
in an upright position, secured to a stable support and not be left
free standing; the empty bottles shall be marked and separated from
the full bottles. All bottles shall be stored away from any potentially
hazardous situations, such as fire or areas where they may be exposed
to mechanical damage. Compressed gas bottles shall not be stored
in areas which contain petroleum products. Any leaking compressed
gas bottles shall be removed immediately from building structures
and arrangements made to remove them from the project site as soon
as possible. The fire alarm shall be pulled in case of leakage of
flammable, explosive or other dangerous gases.
Contractors/subcontractors must ensure that
their workers and employees use the required specialized personal
protective equipment required when working with welding or cutting
equipment. They must also ensure that welding curtains are used
where possible to protect others near the project site from welding
arcs and flash.
The immediate area encompassing the site
of operations will be hosed down with water both prior to and after
the operations. The immediate area shall be properly ventilated
to exhaust welding fumes.
A portable fire extinguisher of the "ABC"
type approved by the Underwriters' Laboratories of Canada will be
kept in close proximity to the site.
All combustible or inflammable materials
within 40 feet of the site which can neither be hosed down with
water nor moved away from the area shall be protected by a covering
of non-combustible material at all times during the operations.
A guard or watchman will be on site both
during the operations and for a minimum of one hour after operations
are finished.
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| |
|
g)
|
Ladders,
scaffolding and guardrails |
| |
|
|
Contractors/subcontractors must ensure that
ladders are in good condition and that they are used appropriately,
in a safe manner according to regulations. Metal ladders or ladders
with metal reinforcing shall not be used in connection with electrical
work or near energized electrical conductors. (securing ladders)
All scaffolding shall be erected and dismantled
by competent workers, under the supervision of knowledgeable and
experienced workers. It shall be securely fastened with all braces,
pins, screw jacks, base plates and other fittings installed as required
by the manufacturer. Scaffolds over 15 metres in height must be
designed and approved by a professional engineer and constructed
in accordance with the design.
Guardrails consist of a top rail, a mid-rail
and a toeboard. Guardrails must be provided around work platforms
on all scaffolds, floor openings, ramps and open areas where a worker
can fall from one level to another. When guardrails or opening covers
are temporarily removed, workers in the area must be protected by
a full body harness connected to a fall-arrest system, with the
belt and lanyard tied of to a secure anchor. Barricades, guardrails
and covers must be replaced in a proper manner immediately after
work is completed.
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|
h)
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Trenches
and Excavations |
| |
|
|
Where personnel are required to
enter a trench or excavating, it must be properly sloped or shored
and trench boxes used where required. Also refer to Confined Spaces
Procedures. |
|
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| |
|
i)
|
Cranes,
Hoisting and Rigging |
| |
|
|
Contractors/subcontractors who
are required to use cranes, hoisting procedures and/or rigging procedures
must do so in accordance with the Construction Regulations. Contractors/subcontractors
must have only competent and qualified workers available to operate
a crane or similar hoisting device. |
|
|
| |
|
j)
|
Fire
Prevention Measures |
| |
|
|
Contractors/subcontractors must
ensure that appropriate fire prevention measures are taken while working
at the project site. Contractors/subcontractors shall take all necessary
precautions to prevent accidental activation of fire alarms. Combustible
material shall not be placed near heaters. Welding or cutting are
only permitted within easy reach of a suitably rated and charged fire
extinguisher. Care shall be taken to prevent sparks from falling on
combustible material, workers or others near the site. Smoking is
prohibited in all buildings, including buildings under construction
and portable site offices. Contractors/subcontractors must ensure
that matches and butts are properly extinguished when smoking in designated
areas. |
|
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4. |
EMERGENCIES |
| |
A list of "Key Telephone Numbers" is located
at the end of this document. Any emergency shall be reported immediately
to most senior person present, who in turn shall notify PRS's authorized
contact on the project.
Each person working on the project has the
responsibility to know how to evacuate the project site in the event
of an emergency. It is the responsibility of each person to be aware
of all the possible obstructions to entry and exit routes, to plan
an escape path and to note the location of fire extinguishers before
starting work. This will save time in the event of an emergency.
Contractors/subcontractors must have a current
list of names his/her employees and subcontractors at all times
to be able to account for everyone.
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5. |
CONCLUSION
|
| |
We are committed
to the safety of the University's community. We cannot succeed without
everyone's personal commitment and participation. Please make your
personal commitment to help us make this project safe. |
|
|
6. |
KEY
TELEPHONE NUMBERS |
| |
General Emergency
(Ambulance, Fire and Police) - 911
Protection Services General information - 562-5499
Emergencies - 562-5411
Power Plant - 562-5447
Control Centre - 562-5800, extension 2222
Physical Resources Service - 562-5712 |
Director
Physical Resources Service
Revised 1999 01 15 |
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