Government of Canada priority area: Environment, climate resilience and the Arctic
Every material on Earth carries a natural chemical signature, called an isotope, which reveals where it came from and how it has moved through air, water, land and living things. Professor Bowen's research uses these signatures as a forensic tool to answer pressing environmental and societal questions.
His work addresses three connected challenges. First, he seeks to understand how Earth’s climate and environment have changed in the past, including shifts in atmospheric CO₂ and the frequency of wildfires, to better predict what lies ahead. Second, he tracks how various types of fresh water, ranging from snowmelt to city wastewater, through the environment today, particularly in cold regions like much of Canada. Third, he uses isotopes to trace the true origin of people, products and materials in order to support both human identification efforts and the fight against fraud in supply chains.
This work matters to Canada because of the rapid warming of the country’s Arctic regions, its dependence on healthy freshwater systems, and its need for secure, verifiable supply chains, from food exports to critical resources. Governments, industries and communities can use isotope-based tools, founded on accessible real-world science, to find the evidence they need to monitor environmental change, manage water resources, and protect against fraud.
At the University of Ottawa, Professor Bowen is establishing a national hub that will bring together isotope researchers, government agencies and industry partners. This hub will also have access to uOttawa’s world-class research facilities, including the André E. Lalonde Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Laboratory and the Ján Veizer Stable Isotope Laboratory. The program aims to create new partnership opportunities with federal departments, such as Environment and Climate Change Canada and Natural Resources Canada, as well as with Canadian companies and international collaborators already working with Bowen on projects ranging from Arctic water monitoring to combating illegal timber harvesting in the Amazon.