This question is at the heart of new research by Pierre Jameson Beaucejour, a doctoral candidate and master's graduate from the Faculty of Social Sciences' School of Sociological and Anthropological Studies. By examining the intersection of heritage, social inclusion and environmental justice, this research reflects the Faculty's commitment to advancing knowledge that addresses today's most pressing societal challenges and supports communities in Canada and around the world.
Located on Haiti's southern coast, Fort La Pointe is far more than a historic landmark. For generations, it has also been a place where artisanal fishing has sustained families, shaped local traditions and contributed to the neighbourhood's identity.
Following the destruction caused by Hurricane Matthew in 2016, the fort underwent an extensive renovation intended to revitalize the site and attract visitors. While residents welcomed the renewed attention to their community, Beaucejour's ethnographic research found that the project largely emphasized recreation and tourism while overlooking the fishing activities that remain central to everyday life.
Using participant observation, interviews and document analysis conducted over eight weeks of fieldwork, Beaucejour examined how residents experienced these changes and how they continue to negotiate the relationship between heritage, identity and daily life.
His research introduces the concept of “trace-memory”, describing places where historical events, lived experiences and community memories intersect. It also proposes the concept of “sea-dump”, highlighting how environmental degradation and inadequate waste management continue to affect coastal ecosystems and the livelihoods of artisanal fishers.
Together, these concepts demonstrate that heritage conservation extends beyond preserving physical structures. It also requires recognizing the people, practices and environments that give these places meaning.
As communities around the world seek to revitalize historic sites while promoting sustainable development, Beaucejour's research offers valuable insights into how heritage projects can become more inclusive, equitable and responsive to local realities.
By connecting heritage conservation with social inclusion and environmental justice, this work contributes to broader conversations about decolonization, community resilience and the preservation of living heritage. It also reflects the Faculty of Social Sciences' commitment to research that deepens our understanding of complex social issues and helps build more inclusive, equitable and sustainable communities.