The Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications, established by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR), the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC), and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC), outlines your open access requirements and how the library can support you in meeting them.

Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications

New: Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications (2026). The revised policy applies to grants and Chair awards awarded on or after January 1, 2027.

Grants awarded before that date remain under the 2015 Open Access Policy.

Purpose of the policy

The Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications (2026) promotes immediate public access to agency-funded research. The policy aims to increase the dissemination and impact of Canadian research, while supporting academic freedom, research integrity, no-fee open access ("diamond") routes, and scholar-led Canadian publishing.

Policy requirements

To understand their obligations, grantees should consult the:

Overall, grantees must make their peer-reviewed article openly available immediately upon publication. Policy requirements include:

  • Make a copy available on a trusted Canadian platform (institutional repository or another Canadian platform) even if the article is already openly available on the publisher’s site.
  • Retain sufficient rights and apply an open licence (typically a Creative Commons licence) to the Version of Record (VoR) or Accepted Manuscript (AM).
  • Inform the publisher of the author’s obligations and rights under the Policy when submitting an article for publication.
  • Acknowledge Tri-Agency funding in their publication, quoting the funder name and funding reference number (e.g., FRN or application number) and any applicable persistent identifiers (PIDs).

The Tri-Agencies will monitor compliance. Failure to meet the obligations of the Policy may negatively affect future funding.

Additionally, institutions will be required to develop and publish an Institutional Strategy within two years of the Policy taking effect.

Policy scope

Applies to peer-reviewed articles resulting from Tri-Agency grants and chairs awarded on or after January 1, 2027.

Does not apply to student or postdoctoral awards and fellowships. 

Steps to compliance and Library support

RequirementHow to complyWho can help
  1. Make your article open access immediately (no embargo) 
  • Deposit the Accepted Manuscript (AM) or Version of Record (VoR) in a Canadian institutional repository, like uO Research, immediately.
  • No action needed if the article is already openly available on a trusted Canadian platform or published in a journal hosted via the library’s Open Publishing Services or another Canadian library publishing services.

The Library’s repository team ([email protected]); help with your deposit to uO Research and advise which version to share.

Scholarly Communication team ([email protected]): advise on trusted Canadian platforms and compliance.

  1. Retain sufficient rights (copyright) and apply an open licence.
  • Retain the rights needed to make your article openly available at publication.
  • Apply an open licence (usually Creative Commons) to the deposited version. The Agencies strongly encourage use of CC BY whenever possible.

Tri-Agency OA Policy Guidance: refer to step 2.

Copyright Office ([email protected]): publisher agreement advice and Creative Commons licenses.  

Scholarly Communication ([email protected]): general publishing advice. 

  1. Acknowledge Tri-Agency funding in your publication.
  • In your article, include the funder name, funding reference number (FRN or Application Number), and any applicable persistent identifiers (PIDs). 

Tri-Agency OA Policy Guidance: refer to step 2.  

Faculty Research Advisor: advice on your funding details.  

Scholarly Communication ([email protected]): PID-related questions. 

  1. Inform publishers of your Tri-Agency obligations.
  • When submitting your manuscript, inform the publisher that you must comply with the Tri-Agency Open Access Policy on Publications (2026). 

Tri-Agency Guidance and FAQ.  

Email the Tri-Agencies if you need help explaining the policy to a publisher. 

Trusted Canadian Platforms include

  • Recherche uO Research:  If your article is not available on one of the platforms listed here, depositing your paper in uO Research meets compliance requirements.
  • Scholars Portal Journals: Articles available OA in Scholars Portal Journals are automatically compliant with this policy.  
  • Érudit: Articles available OA in Érudit  are automatically compliant with this policy.  
  • Library Diamond OA Publishers: Articles published OA in library journals on Canadian servers are automatically compliant. This includes all journals hosted on Open Journal Systems via the Library’s Open Publishing Services.  

Tri-Agency links

Research Data Management

The Tri-Agencies recognize that research data generated through publicly funded research should be managed responsibly and securely and, where possible, made available for others to access and reuse.

Refer to the Library’s Research Data Management website to learn more about our consultation and training services, as well as resources and guidance.  

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